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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation

6 bytes added, 19:28, 9 January 2018
Reverse Crosslinks of Protein/DNA Complexes to Free DNA
=== Reverse Crosslinks of Protein/DNA Complexes to Free DNA===
36. To all tubes (IPs and Inputs) add 8 μL 5 M NaCl and incubate at 65°C for 4-5 hours or overnight to reverse the DNA – Protein crosslinks. After this step the sample can be stored at -20°C and the protocol continued the next day.
 
37. To all tubes, add 1 μL of RNase A and incubate for 30 minutes at 37°C.
 
38. Add 4 μL 0.5M EDTA, 8 μL 1M Tris-HCl and 1 μL Proteinase K to each tube and incubate at 45°C for
1-2 hours.
==== Purification of ChIP DNA ====
39. Add 5 volumes Qiagen Buffer PB (QIAquick PCR Purification Kit) to one volume of ChIP’d DNA. Add pH detector (at a 1:250 dilution) to samples. Upon addition of Buffer PB, the sample should be yellow, indicating the correct pH. If the sample is not yellow, the pH should be adjusted with 3M sodium acetate as recommended by the manufacturer (Qiagen). One microliter at a time, mixing between each works fine.
 
40. Add half (~600 µl) of the solution to a QIAquick PCR Purification column, centrifuge for 30-60 sec @ 13,000 RPM , and then repeat with other half to bind the ~1.2 ml sample on a Qiagen column.
 
41. Wash the column with 750 µl Qiagen Buffer PE, centrifuge for 30-60sec @ 13,000 RPM.
 
42. Empty the collection tube and centrifuge the column containing the bound DNA a second time to allow it to dry.
 
43. Elute the DNA from the column with two 35 µl aliquots (note: this is how much you will need to run duplicates with 5 primers and may need to be adjusted based on your experiment) of warmed (~55°C) Qiagen Buffer EB, allow to sit on column for 1 minute, spin for 1 min @ 13,000 RPM, and repeat).
===Analysis of Immunoprecipitated DNA===
* See [[RT-PCR primer design for ChIP]] to design primers if analysing by qPCR
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