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Triglyceride Assay from Cells and Tissues

186 bytes added, 17:03, 11 October 2019
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==Materials==
* '''Homogenization Buffer''' (50 mM Tris pH 8, 5 mM EDTA, 30 mM Mannitol, PI inhibitor, can be made in bulk without the PI, PI added fresh) (to make 50 mL of homogenization buffer - 2.5 mL of 1M Tris pH 8, 500 uL of 0.5 M EDTA, 0.273 g Mannitol, fill up the rest with water)* 10M KOH(28.1g in 50 mL of water)
* '''Chloroform/Methanol Mixture''' (2:1)
* '''Butanol Mixture''': 3 mL butanol, 1.66 mL Triton-X114, 0.33 mL Methanol
==Protocol==
# Weigh out 30 mg -50mg tissue (record weight weights for normalization) on dry ice into round bottom eppendorf tube(2 mL). Add one stainless steel ball bearing. # Add 500 uL 500ul Homogenization Buffer.# Homogenize with qiagen tissue lyser Qiagen Tissue Lyser for 3 minutes at 25 Hz @ 25Hz for Liver/WAT or for 5 min at 30 Hz minutes @ 30Hz for muscle.# Add 12.5 uL 5ul KOH# Mix by invertingthen transfewr sample to a new 1.5 mL tube. Place dirty ball bearing in ethanol (located in the fume hood)# Add 800 uL 800ul '''Chloroform/Methanol Mixture'''# Vortex vigorously then sit at room temperature for 5 minminutes# Centrifuge 10min at 13 000 RPMfor 10 minutes @ 13000G# Take Transfer 200 ul of the bottom layer into a fresh labelled new tube. # Dry in fume hood overnight (or until completely dry)Centrifuge again for 7-10 minutes @ 13000G# If absorbance Transfer 150 ul of the bottom layer into the new tube (if there is going to be measured by cuvetteenough of the bottom layer, use non-bolded values. If you are using transfer a plate reader use bolded values.total of 200 ul)#Let evaporate overnight at room temperature# Add 50uL '''(500uL50ul)''' of '''Butanol Mixture'''and vortex. See [[#Suggested Volumes | Suggested Volumes]] for your specific tissue.# Measure triglyceride levels using Sigma SIgma Diagnostic Kit , using 5 uL 5ul of sample:.## Resuspend triglyceride and glycerol reagent with water if necessary.## Calculate how many samples sample you have (samples + buffer blank + 6 standard curve values).## Prepare reagent, you . You need 560 uL '''(80uL)''' of glycerol reagent and 140 uL '''(20uL)''' of triglyceride reagent. Make a bit extra and combine in a falcon Falcon tube.## Aliquot 700 uL into a cuvette or '''100 uL 100ul into a well of a 96 well plate'''.## For standards , add 0-5 uL and .5ul of glycerol standard '''(or of a 1/10 dilution of the glycerol standard)'''.## Add 5 uL 5ul of resuspended lipid to each well to start (also make a 5uL 5ul blank of the butanol mixture) and mix.##Pop any bubbles with tip before incubating.## Let sit for ~30 min at mins @ room temperature (or 5 min at 5mins @ 37C if you are in a hurry). If using > 10 uL 10ul of butanol mixture mix the solution may be cloudy, let . Let it settle and it should become more clear.## Measure absorbance at 540 nm.@ 540nm## If any samples are A540<0.1 or above the 5uL 5ul standard the A540 , then repeat with more or less lipid as required.
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