Difference between revisions of "Insulin Tolerance Test"

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(updated with new starvation and added additional information)
(added ordering details for humulin)
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*Beaker for weighing mice
 
*Beaker for weighing mice
 
*Syringes
 
*Syringes
*0.1 U/mL humulin in PBS (make as 10uL of 100 U/mL in 10 mL, sterile filtered). This will correspond to 1 U/kg injections.  This may need to be adjusted depending on the insulin sensitivity of the mice
+
*0.1 U/mL humulin in PBS (make as 10uL of 100 U/mL in 10 mL, sterile filtered). This will correspond to 1 U/kg injections.  This may need to be adjusted depending on the insulin sensitivity of the mice.  This is diluted from Humulin R-100 and is purchased through the veterinary staff.
 
*Timer
 
*Timer
  
 
==Protocol==
 
==Protocol==
 
*Remove food from mice for about 6h. Add do not feed tag to cages, or move cage to procedure room.   
 
*Remove food from mice for about 6h. Add do not feed tag to cages, or move cage to procedure room.   
*Separate mice into individual cages and mark with mouse ID.  Put a water bottle on the cage.
 
 
*Typically starve the mice at 9AM and aim to start injections at 3 PM
 
*Typically starve the mice at 9AM and aim to start injections at 3 PM
*Weigh mice, mark tails as necessary and take fasting glucose measurement via a tail clip.
+
*Weigh mice, mark tails if necessary and take fasting glucose measurement via a tail clip.
 
*Prepare glucose syringes with 10 uL per g mouse weight (ie for a 30g mouse, 300 uL).
 
*Prepare glucose syringes with 10 uL per g mouse weight (ie for a 30g mouse, 300 uL).
*At approximately 1 min intervals, inject appropriate amount of glucose into interperitoneal cavity of the mouse.
+
*At approximately 1 min intervals, inject appropriate amount of insulin into interperitoneal cavity of the mouse.
*Immobilize mouse and restrain tail with one hand
+
**Immobilize mouse and restrain tail with one hand
*Aim needle between the midline and the hip bone
+
**Aim needle between the midline and the hip bone
*Insert syringe (do not inject) into cavity
+
**Insert syringe (do not inject) into cavity
*Pull up syringe and ensure that only air is aspirated. If urine or blood appears in the syringe, start over
+
**Eject syringe.
*Eject syringe.
+
*At desired intervals (normally 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 min), take blood glucose measurements from tail vein.  If needed re-snip the tail vein.  When measuring glucose just lift the tail of the mouse, while leaving it in the cage, rather than removing and restraining the mouse.
*At desired intervals (normally 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 120 min), take blood glucose measurements from tail vein
+
 
*Analyse data by both % change from fasting glucose and absolute values
 
*Analyse data by both % change from fasting glucose and absolute values

Revision as of 15:29, 17 January 2014

Materials (Bring Downstairs)

  • Glucometer - AccuChek Advantage
  • Glucose Test Strips - AccuChek Comfort Curve. Order these through Materiels Service by calling 936-6077 and ordering product 2535. For information see [here]
  • Scale
  • Beaker for weighing mice
  • Syringes
  • 0.1 U/mL humulin in PBS (make as 10uL of 100 U/mL in 10 mL, sterile filtered). This will correspond to 1 U/kg injections. This may need to be adjusted depending on the insulin sensitivity of the mice. This is diluted from Humulin R-100 and is purchased through the veterinary staff.
  • Timer

Protocol

  • Remove food from mice for about 6h. Add do not feed tag to cages, or move cage to procedure room.
  • Typically starve the mice at 9AM and aim to start injections at 3 PM
  • Weigh mice, mark tails if necessary and take fasting glucose measurement via a tail clip.
  • Prepare glucose syringes with 10 uL per g mouse weight (ie for a 30g mouse, 300 uL).
  • At approximately 1 min intervals, inject appropriate amount of insulin into interperitoneal cavity of the mouse.
    • Immobilize mouse and restrain tail with one hand
    • Aim needle between the midline and the hip bone
    • Insert syringe (do not inject) into cavity
    • Eject syringe.
  • At desired intervals (normally 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105 and 120 min), take blood glucose measurements from tail vein. If needed re-snip the tail vein. When measuring glucose just lift the tail of the mouse, while leaving it in the cage, rather than removing and restraining the mouse.
  • Analyse data by both % change from fasting glucose and absolute values