Luciferase Assay: Difference between revisions

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==Materials==
==Materials==
*Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega # E1910)
*Dual Glo Reporter Assay System (Promega # E1910)
*Prepare required amount of 1X Passive Lysis Buffer (PLB) by adding 1 volume 5X PLB to 4 volumes of distilled water. Mix well and store at -20
*To prepare both of these buffers resuspend the lyophylized solution and aliquot in -80
*Prepare Luciferase Assay Reagent (LARII) by resuspending the lyophilized Luciferase Assay Substrate in Luciferase Assay Buffer II (10ml). Aliquot remaining and store at -70.
*Dual-Glo Luciferase Buffer  
*Stop and Glo Reagent and Buffer at -20. Prepare required amount of Stop&Glo Reagent from 50X Stop&Glo Substrate. Add 50X Stop&Glo Substrate to final 1X concentration (i.e. 0.2ml of 50X Stop&Glo Substrate to 10ml of Stop&Glo Buffer to make a 1X solution of Stop&Glo Reagent).
*Stop & Glo Buffer
*Plate Reader (Book ahead for about 30 min total)
*Dual Glo Stop & Glo Substrate (Molecular Biology Stuff at -20)
*D-PBS
*Cells transfected with luciferase reporter
*Tube-based luminometer (GloMax 20/20)




==Protocol==
==Protocol==
#Transfect cells with reporter and pRL vector (50:1) and plate in a 96 well white plate
#Transfect cells with pGL3/4 plasmid and pRL vector (50:1) and plate in a 12 well plate.  Can also do these assays in a 48 or 96 well plate, but the volumes here are for a 12-well dish
#Treat cells as required
#Treat cells as required
#Prepare 1X PLB using 5X stock and water
#Thaw out enough Dual Glo Buffer and Stop & Glo Buffer for the assay.  You will need 100 uL per well of each.
#Wash wells once with 100 ul D-PBS -/-
#Wash wells once with 1 mL D-PBS -/-, aspirate PBS.  Can freeze the cells at this point if needed.
#Add 20 uL PLB to well and incubate on a shaker for 15 min at 4 degree
#Add 100 uL PBS and 100 uL Dual-Glo Buffer to each well
#Prepare Stop and Glo Reagent (dilute from 50X in Stop and Glo Buffer).  Need 100 uL per well in 96-well plate.  Reagent and LARII should be at room temperature
#Incubate on rocker for at least 10 minutes
#Set plate reader to luminesence
#Transfer liquid from each well (200 uL) into eppendorf tubes
#Ensure correct measurement head is installed (one light tube) and it is set to do a top read
#Set luminometer to measure at a 10s integration.
#Set temperature control to off
#Measure each tube individually recording the values, or saving it o excel via the GloMax software
#Set plate layout under protocol button for both Luciferase Assay I and Luciferase Assay II
#Prepare Stop & Glo reagent by adding the Dual Glo Stop & Glo Substrate to the Stop & Glo Buffer at a 1:100 dilution and mix well
#Add 100 uL of LARII plate and then add 20uL of lysates and read luminescence (2s delay, 10s measurement using Luciferase Assay I
#Add 100 uL to each tube and mix
#Add 100 uL of Stop and Glo Reagent and read luminescence again using Luciferase Assay II
#Incubate at least 10 minutes
#Calculate relative luciferase activity by dividing results from Assay I by Assay II
#Measure the Renilla luminesence in the same order
#Calculate relative luciferase activity by dividing results from the Luciferase Assay over the Renilla Assay
 
[[ Category: Luciferase ]]
[[ Category: Cell Culture ]]
[[ Category: Tissue Culture ]]
[[ Category: Promoters ]]
[[ Category: Transcription ]]