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	<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Quantifying_Relative_Expression_from_qRT-PCR</id>
	<title>Quantifying Relative Expression from qRT-PCR - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-30T05:24:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Quantifying_Relative_Expression_from_qRT-PCR&amp;diff=809&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davebrid: Wrote initial page</title>
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		<updated>2013-12-02T14:57:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Wrote initial page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Normally you will have several replicates for each primer/sample pair.  This should start off as 3-4 and only be reduced when you are confident that the extra replicate is not helpful&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Data Processing==&lt;br /&gt;
* Align the Cp values for the replicates for each sample/primer pair beside each other and compare.  If necessary remove any failed runs.  This should also tell you if there is a consistent bias in a particular channel.&lt;br /&gt;
* Average the Cp values for each primer/sample pair.  Arrange these such that the samples are grouped together.&lt;br /&gt;
* For each primer/sample pair &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;subtract&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; the control value for that sample.  This will give you the normalized Cp values.  See Selecting a Control Primer below&lt;br /&gt;
* Take 2^-Cp for the normalized Cp value.  This converts the Cp values into arbitrary normalized expression values.&lt;br /&gt;
* Calculate for each primer, the average for just the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Control&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; group.  This will be the control average&lt;br /&gt;
* Divide all the arbitrary normalized expression values by the control average.  This will set the control group to average = 1&lt;br /&gt;
* Calculate the mean, standard deviation and standard error for each primer set and for each group.  The control averages should always be equal to 1, or else something went wrong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Selecting Control Primer==&lt;br /&gt;
* For each sample and treatment set test several control primers.&lt;br /&gt;
* The goal is to find a control primer that does not change with the treatments.&lt;br /&gt;
* To test this, calculate Pearson&amp;#039;s correlation coefficient for each potential control primer pair.  Find two primers that correlate closely together.  Chose one of these.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davebrid</name></author>
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