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	<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Help%3AEditing</id>
	<title>Help:Editing - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-05T07:25:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Help:Editing&amp;diff=3&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davebrid: Created page with &#039;from http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing#Wiki_markups_and_codes  {{H:h|editor toc}}  &#039;&#039;&#039;Editing&#039;&#039;&#039; refers to the changing of a page by a Wikimedia user. Unless certain re...&#039;</title>
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		<updated>2009-05-01T19:39:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;from http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing#Wiki_markups_and_codes  {{H:h|editor toc}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Editing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the changing of a page by a Wikimedia user. Unless certain re...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;from http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Editing#Wiki_markups_and_codes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{H:h|editor toc}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Editing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; refers to the changing of a page by a Wikimedia user. Unless certain restrictions are in effect, such as [[protection]], all pages are editable, by everyone. This is a brief overview of that process. The editing table of contents to the right contains more information on editing functions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Most frequent wiki markup explained==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--It is intended to be brief, or as an overview. Otherwise why we would separate the materials into different pages? Thus it&amp;#039;s best NOT to add new materials or expand here. Add more examples or expand in other areas like Wikitext examples. Thanks!--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Here are the most frequently used types of wiki markup. If you need more help see [[Help:Wikitext examples|Wikitext examples]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br clear=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 50%&amp;quot; | What it looks like&lt;br /&gt;
! style=&amp;quot;width: 50%&amp;quot; | What you type&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
You can &amp;#039;&amp;#039;italicize text&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by putting 2 &lt;br /&gt;
apostrophes on each side. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 apostrophes will embolden &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the text&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5 apostrophes will embolden and italicize &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the text&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4 apostrophes don&amp;#039;t do anything special -- there&amp;#039;s just &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;one left over&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You can &amp;#039;&amp;#039;italicize text&amp;#039;&amp;#039; by putting 2 &lt;br /&gt;
apostrophes on each side. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3 apostrophes will embolden &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the text&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5 apostrophes will embolden and italicize &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;the text&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(4 apostrophes don&amp;#039;t do anything&lt;br /&gt;
special -- there&amp;#039;s just &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;one left&lt;br /&gt;
over&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
You should &amp;quot;sign&amp;quot; your comments on talk pages:&lt;br /&gt;
* Three tildes give your user name: [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]])&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Four tildes give your user name plus date/time: [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
* Five tildes give the date/time alone: 07:46, 27 November 2005 (UTC)&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You should &amp;quot;sign&amp;quot; your comments &lt;br /&gt;
on talk pages:&lt;br /&gt;
* Three tildes give your user&lt;br /&gt;
name: ~~~&lt;br /&gt;
* Four tildes give your user &lt;br /&gt;
name plus date/time: ~~~~&lt;br /&gt;
* Five tildes give the &lt;br /&gt;
date/time alone: ~~~~~&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:150%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(170,170,170);&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Section headings&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Headings&amp;#039;&amp;#039; organize your writing into sections.&lt;br /&gt;
The Wiki software can automatically generate&lt;br /&gt;
a [[Help:Section|table of contents]] from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:132%;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Subsection&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;font-size:116%;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;A smaller subsection&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Don&amp;#039;t skip levels, like from two to four equals signs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Section headings ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Headings&amp;#039;&amp;#039; organize your writing into sections.&lt;br /&gt;
The Wiki software can automatically generate&lt;br /&gt;
a table of contents from them.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Subsection ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Using more equals signs creates a subsection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== A smaller subsection ====&lt;br /&gt;
Don&amp;#039;t skip levels, &lt;br /&gt;
like from two to four equals signs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Start with 2 equals signs not 1 &lt;br /&gt;
because 1 creates H1 tags&lt;br /&gt;
which should be reserved for page title.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|- id=&amp;quot;lists&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unordered [[Help:List|list]]s&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are easy to do:&lt;br /&gt;
** Start every line with a star.&lt;br /&gt;
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.&lt;br /&gt;
* Previous item continues.&lt;br /&gt;
** A new line&lt;br /&gt;
* in a list  &lt;br /&gt;
marks the end of the list.&lt;br /&gt;
*Of course you can start again.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Unordered lists&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are easy to do:&lt;br /&gt;
** Start every line with a star.&lt;br /&gt;
*** More stars indicate a deeper level.&lt;br /&gt;
* Previous item continues.&lt;br /&gt;
** A new line&lt;br /&gt;
* in a list  &lt;br /&gt;
marks the end of the list.&lt;br /&gt;
* Of course you can start again.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Numbered lists&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are:&lt;br /&gt;
## Very organized&lt;br /&gt;
## Easy to follow&lt;br /&gt;
# Previous item continues&lt;br /&gt;
A new line marks the end of the list.&lt;br /&gt;
# New numbering starts with 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Numbered lists&amp;#039;&amp;#039; are:&lt;br /&gt;
## Very organized&lt;br /&gt;
## Easy to follow&lt;br /&gt;
# Previous item continues&lt;br /&gt;
A new line marks the end of the list.&lt;br /&gt;
# New numbering starts with 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.&lt;br /&gt;
A newline starts a new paragraph. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Often used for discussion on [[talk pages]].&lt;br /&gt;
: We use 1 colon to indent once.&lt;br /&gt;
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.&lt;br /&gt;
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph.&lt;br /&gt;
A newline starts a new paragraph. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Often used for discussion on talk pages.&lt;br /&gt;
: We use 1 colon to indent once.&lt;br /&gt;
:: We use 2 colons to indent twice.&lt;br /&gt;
::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
Here&amp;#039;s a link to the [[Main page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
But be careful - capitalization counts!  &lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Here&amp;#039;s a link to the [[Main page]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn&amp;#039;t exist&lt;br /&gt;
yet. You could create it by clicking on the link.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is &lt;br /&gt;
a page that doesn&amp;#039;t exist&lt;br /&gt;
yet. You could create it by &lt;br /&gt;
clicking on the link.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&lt;br /&gt;
You can link to a page section by placing a &amp;quot;#&amp;quot; before its title:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help:Contents#For editors]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If multiple sections have the same title, add&lt;br /&gt;
a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the&lt;br /&gt;
third section named &amp;quot;Example section&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can link to a page section by its title:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help:Contents#For editors]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If multiple sections have the same title, add&lt;br /&gt;
a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the&lt;br /&gt;
third section named &amp;quot;Example section&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Restrictions ==&lt;br /&gt;
Some pages cannot be edited by everyone. A special function known as [[protection]] can be applied to a page by [[administrator]]s, making the said page uneditable to certain classes of users. There are several degrees of protection: &lt;br /&gt;
*If a page is semiprotected, it can be edited by everyone except IPs and accounts that have not yet been [[autoconfirmation|confirmed]].&lt;br /&gt;
*If a page is fully protected, only other admins can make edits to the page.&lt;br /&gt;
*A page can also be protected so that it cannot be [[move|moved]].&lt;br /&gt;
*In some cases, an admin might see fit to protect a page from being created.&lt;br /&gt;
*For very rare pages, such as the Main Page, &amp;quot;cascading&amp;quot; protection is applied, wherein every page that is [[transcluded]] onto a page is protected too. &lt;br /&gt;
There are various reasons why a page might be protected. Vandalism and spam can lead to semiprotection, while content wars and other severe cases can lead to full protection. There are other times where [[Office actions]] come into play. For the most part, protection is temporary and editing privileges are then restored. In any case, everyone can [[view source|view the source]] of any page, irrespective of its level of protection.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Further reading==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--More relevant links are welcome--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Editing help===&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Help:Editing FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Editing toolbar]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Minor edit]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Wiki markups and codes===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Wikitext examples]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Reference card|Help:Reference card]]: a one-page summary of important commands, to be printed out and used next to the computer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:HTML in wikitext]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Comment tags]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[w:HTML element|HTML elements]]: introduction to HTML&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Redirect]] - Setting up a Redirect Page within Wiki&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Page management===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Help:Starting a new page]]&lt;br /&gt;
*{{ml|Help:Administration|Protection|Protecting pages}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{mlw|Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|Merging and moving pages}}&lt;br /&gt;
*{{mlm|Anti-spam features}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{h:f|enname=Editing}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davebrid</name></author>
	</entry>
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