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	<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains</id>
	<title>Back-Crossing of Mouse Strains - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-01T22:02:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=668&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davebrid: specified to keep backcrossing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=668&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-06-29T19:21:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;specified to keep backcrossing&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:21, 29 June 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* As a standard, when mice are back-crossed &amp;gt;8 times under standard conditions they care considered pure.  At this point they can &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eitehr &lt;/del&gt;be back-crossed further or intercrossed for maintenance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* As a standard, when mice are back-crossed &amp;gt;8 times under standard conditions they care considered pure.  At this point they can &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;either &lt;/ins&gt;be back-crossed further or intercrossed for maintenance&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.  It is better to keep back-crossing as many times as necessary.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pure Strain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Make sure that every iteration of a back-cross is to a pure strain, preferably purchased (see [[Ordering Mice]]) or recently purchased from a vender who is careful to maintain the purity of their strains.  Generally we will use C57BL6/J (see http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html) as it is the most widely available and commonly used strain in diabetes research.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pure Strain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Make sure that every iteration of a back-cross is to a pure strain, preferably purchased (see [[Ordering Mice]]) or recently purchased from a vender who is careful to maintain the purity of their strains.  Generally we will use C57BL6/J (see http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html) as it is the most widely available and commonly used strain in diabetes research.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintainence of Wild-Type Mice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Wild-type mice can be purchased from a vendor and carefully inter-crossed.  Generations of these mice should be tracked, and after 4 or more generations, a new cohort of wild-type mice should be purchased to avoid any potential genetic drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintainence of Wild-Type Mice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Wild-type mice can be purchased from a vendor and carefully inter-crossed.  Generations of these mice should be tracked, and after 4 or more generations, a new cohort of wild-type mice should be purchased to avoid any potential genetic drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bridgeslabproto-mw_:diff:1.41:old-658:rev-668:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davebrid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=658&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davebrid: added categories and link to ordering mice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=658&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-06-11T15:54:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;added categories and link to ordering mice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:54, 11 June 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* As a standard, when mice are back-crossed &amp;gt;8 times under standard conditions they care considered pure.  At this point they can eitehr be back-crossed further or intercrossed for maintenance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* As a standard, when mice are back-crossed &amp;gt;8 times under standard conditions they care considered pure.  At this point they can eitehr be back-crossed further or intercrossed for maintenance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pure Strain&#039;&#039;&#039;:  Make sure that every iteration of a back-cross is to a pure strain, preferably purchased or recently purchased from a vender who is careful to maintain the purity of their strains.  Generally we will use C57BL6/J (see http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html) as it is the most widely available and commonly used strain in diabetes research.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &#039;&#039;&#039;Pure Strain&#039;&#039;&#039;:  Make sure that every iteration of a back-cross is to a pure strain, preferably purchased &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(see [[Ordering Mice]]) &lt;/ins&gt;or recently purchased from a vender who is careful to maintain the purity of their strains.  Generally we will use C57BL6/J (see http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html) as it is the most widely available and commonly used strain in diabetes research.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintainence of Wild-Type Mice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Wild-type mice can be purchased from a vendor and carefully inter-crossed.  Generations of these mice should be tracked, and after 4 or more generations, a new cohort of wild-type mice should be purchased to avoid any potential genetic drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintainence of Wild-Type Mice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Wild-type mice can be purchased from a vendor and carefully inter-crossed.  Generations of these mice should be tracked, and after 4 or more generations, a new cohort of wild-type mice should be purchased to avoid any potential genetic drift.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Setting Up a Back-Cross==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Setting Up a Back-Cross==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Generally we use female mice, and cross against a wild-type make since female mice are generally not used for experiments.  Furthermore,  since we cross against a pure male, then cross female pups to another pure male, the Y chromosome is always from the pure strain, and the X-chromosome is preferentially segregated to be from the pure strain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Generally we use female mice, and cross against a wild-type make since female mice are generally not used for experiments.  Furthermore,  since we cross against a pure male, then cross female pups to another pure male, the Y chromosome is always from the pure strain, and the X-chromosome is preferentially segregated to be from the pure strain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* When ordering mice order mice at 9 weeks of age, let them acclimatize to the facility for a week then set up the breeding cage at that point&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* When &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Ordering Mice|&lt;/ins&gt;ordering mice&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;order mice at 9 weeks of age, let them acclimatize to the facility for a week then set up the breeding cage at that point&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* For the next cross, generally take the first cohort of pups, and back-cross them again.  This will make the process go faster.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* For the next cross, generally take the first cohort of pups, and back-cross them again.  This will make the process go faster.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Mouse Work]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category: Genotyping]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key bridgeslabproto-mw_:diff:1.41:old-657:rev-658:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davebrid</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=657&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Davebrid: wrote page for back-cross protocol</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://bridgeslab.sph.umich.edu/protocols/index.php?title=Back-Crossing_of_Mouse_Strains&amp;diff=657&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-06-11T15:44:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;wrote page for back-cross protocol&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
* As a standard, when mice are back-crossed &amp;gt;8 times under standard conditions they care considered pure.  At this point they can eitehr be back-crossed further or intercrossed for maintenance&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Pure Strain&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Make sure that every iteration of a back-cross is to a pure strain, preferably purchased or recently purchased from a vender who is careful to maintain the purity of their strains.  Generally we will use C57BL6/J (see http://jaxmice.jax.org/strain/000664.html) as it is the most widely available and commonly used strain in diabetes research.  &lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Maintainence of Wild-Type Mice&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  Wild-type mice can be purchased from a vendor and carefully inter-crossed.  Generations of these mice should be tracked, and after 4 or more generations, a new cohort of wild-type mice should be purchased to avoid any potential genetic drift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Setting Up a Back-Cross==&lt;br /&gt;
* Generally we use female mice, and cross against a wild-type make since female mice are generally not used for experiments.  Furthermore,  since we cross against a pure male, then cross female pups to another pure male, the Y chromosome is always from the pure strain, and the X-chromosome is preferentially segregated to be from the pure strain.&lt;br /&gt;
* When ordering mice order mice at 9 weeks of age, let them acclimatize to the facility for a week then set up the breeding cage at that point&lt;br /&gt;
* For the next cross, generally take the first cohort of pups, and back-cross them again.  This will make the process go faster.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Davebrid</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>